Vulnerable CI/CD template attack is an attack technique that targets the templates used in the CI/CD pipeline configuration.
These templates are used to automate the process of building, testing, and deploying applications.
Attackers can modify these templates to include malicious code or configuration that can result in unauthorized access or data theft.
In this attack, the attacker typically searches for templates that have known vulnerabilities or weak configurations.
Once identified, the attacker can modify the template to include their malicious code or configuration.
The attacker then waits for the target to use the modified template in their CI/CD pipeline, which can result in the attacker gaining access to sensitive data or systems.
ID:T0158
Type:Technique
Tactic:Initial Access
Summary:Vulnerable CI/CD template
State:Draft
Mitigations
ID
TYPE
SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
M1580
Mitigation
Mitigation Restrict access to templates Storing the templates in a secure location can help prevent unauthorized access to the templates.
This can include encrypting the templates and restricting access to them to only authorized personnel. Restrict access for templates modification for authorized persons only.
M1581
Mitigation
Mitigation Template validation Validating the templates before they are used in the CI/CD pipeline can help ensure that they are not modified or tampered with by attackers.
This can include using digital signatures or checksums to validate the authenticity and integrity of the templates.
M1720
Mitigation
Mitigation Implement regular patches and updates Regular patches and updates are necessary to improve the security, performance, and reliability of software and systems.
They include bug fixes, security updates, and performance improvements. Regular patches and updates also ensure compatibility with new technologies and can help maintain compliance with regulatory standards. Failure to install patches and updates can leave systems vulnerable to security threats, cause system failures or crashes, and limit the functionality of software and systems.
M1732
Mitigation
Mitigation Implement code scanning for security risks Scanning pull requests to detect risks allows for early detection of vulnerable code and/or dependencies and helps mitigate potentially malicious code.
For every repository in use, enforce risk scanning on every pull request.
Detections
ID
TYPE
SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
D1510
Detection
Detection Implement Intrusion Detection System and anti-malware An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a security tool designed to detect and alert on unauthorized access to a computer system or network.
Implementing intrusion detection systems (IDS) and anti-malware software can help to identify and block malicious activity. IDS is a critical security tool that helps organizations to detect and respond to security incidents in a timely manner. By providing real-time monitoring and analysis of network traffic, IDS can help organizations to stay ahead of potential threats and reduce the risk of a security breach.
D1580
Detection
Detection Regularly review and audit templates Regularly review and audit CI/CD pipeline configurations to identify any suspicious or unauthorized changes to the templates.
Detection Regularly review and audit templates Regularly review and audit CI/CD pipeline configurations to identify any suspicious or unauthorized changes to the templates.
D1590
Detection
Detection Implement continuous monitoring and logging of the CI/CD process Continuous monitoring and logging of the CI/CD process can help organizations detect any unusual activities or deviations from the standard workflow.
This can include monitoring the pipeline for unusual resource requests or unauthorized access attempts, as well as analyzing logs for unusual activity that may indicate a potential security breach. By establishing a baseline of normal behavior and regularly comparing it to current activity, organizations can quickly identify and respond to any anomalous behavior. Implementing automated alerts and notifications for suspicious activity can also help security teams respond promptly to potential threats.
AppSec teams are overwhelmed by useless alerts, managing numerous applications with vulnerabilities across various kill-chain stages, making them increasingly susceptible to successful attacks.
